In 2024, the InSight lander, operational on Mars since 2018, detected liquid water beneath the Martian surface, a significant revelation for potential life. The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggests groundwater infiltration similar to Earth. India's Mangalyaan space mission also marks a notable success in Mars exploration.In 2024, the InSight lander, operational on Mars since 2018, detected liquid water beneath the Martian surface, a significant revelation for potential life. The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggests groundwater infiltration similar to Earth. India's Mangalyaan space mission also marks a notable success in Mars exploration.